Posts tagged language

Debugging Frog blog with syntax macros

:: blog, language, lisp, macro, programming, racket, scheme, tutorial

By: Maciej Barć

Constructing debugging syntax

I wanted to echo parameter values when I set them in my blog’s frog.rkt config file.

Nothing simpler in Racket!

First I create this macro for echoing a single parameter value when it is set:

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(define-syntax-rule (verbose-set-parameter parameter-id parameter-value)
  (begin
    ;; Set the parameter.
    (parameter-id parameter-value)

    ;; Then call the parameter and print is's value.
    ;; The "'parameter-id" is special syntax
    ;; for turning a "parameter-id" identifier to a symbol.
    ;; We can also write it like:
    ;; > (quote parameter-id)
    ;; to be less confusing.
    (printf "[DEBUG] (~a ~v)\n" 'parameter-id (parameter-id))))

then, I create a wrapper for above macro that can take multiple parameter pairs:

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(define-syntax-rule (verbose-set-parameters (parameter-id parameter-value) ...)
  (begin
    ;; Unpack a chain of "(parameter-id parameter-value)" pairs
    ;; using the "..." syntax.
    (verbose-set-parameter parameter-id parameter-value) ...))

Using the macro

Afterwards we can call it like so:

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(verbose-set-parameters
 (current-title "XGQT's blog")
 (current-author "Maciej Barć"))

Notice that even the form of setting a parameter, that is (parameter-procedure "value"), remains the same, but in reality it is just similar to how the syntax macro pattern-matches on it.

Inspecting macro expansion

In racket-mode inside GNU Emacs we can inspect the macro expansion with racket-expand-region. Stepping through the expansion provided this result:

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(begin
  (begin
    (current-title "XGQT's blog")
    (printf "[DEBUG] (~a ~v)\n" 'current-title (current-title)))
  (begin
    (current-author "Maciej Barć")
    (printf "[DEBUG] (~a ~v)\n" 'current-author (current-author))))